ukraine farm equipment

Ukraine Farm Equipment - Ukrainian farmers have given the war-torn country a lift with hilarious images of captured Russian tanks and their tractors pulling out equipment. But the growing season is about to begin, and many prime farmlands in Ukraine's war zone call for heroic efforts.

A tractor pulls an abandoned Russian vehicle in southern Ukraine in a recurring theme on the Internet during the war in Ukraine. (RALee85/Twitter)

Ukraine Farm Equipment

Ukrainian farmers now have the fifth largest army in Europe - or so the internet jokes, referring to all the Russian military equipment they've captured from the battlefield.

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In a country desperate to keep its spirits up in bad times; Russian tanks stuck in their mud pits; Daily social media posts featuring Ukrainian farm tractor recovery trucks and missile launchers certainly help.

As the April 1 unofficial start of planting spring approaches, President Volodymyr Zelensky's government is urging farmers and food producers to redouble their efforts to ensure every last seed is planted and every available plot of land is fully utilized. advantage

That's because Russia's invasion has turned large parts of Ukraine into a war zone and limited food production.

"If things are the way they are, only 30 to 50% of arable land can be safely used," said Nasser Bobitsky, who works at Ukraine's Economic and Trade Office.

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Bobitsky, a former Ukrainian diplomat, is usually based in Brussels and works with European countries to export Ukrainian agricultural products to foreign markets.

But he returned to Lviv on February 24 to help the country's agricultural community after the Russian invasion.

In addition to the actual fighting, Bobitsky said, Russian troops are pushing farms and farming equipment deep into the country, trying to systematically destroy them.

Ukrainian farmers fear that Russia's invasion will render much of their prime farmland, such as this one outside Lviv, unusable this year. The growing season traditionally begins on April 1st. (Stephanie Jenser/)

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"One of the most dangerous features of Russia's war is the deliberate targeting and destruction of agricultural machinery by Russian forces in the Donetsk region and near Chernihiv and Sumy," Bobitsky said. "They [Ukraine] are really following a scorched earth policy when it comes to agricultural facilities."

Apart from the dangers farmers face from bombings and missile attacks, the Ukrainian government insists that Russian forces have dropped large agricultural landmines from the air, making them safe.

Ukraine is one of the world's most important agricultural exporters. By 2021, 16 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) will come from agricultural production — nearly 886 billion Ukrainian hryvnia (or $30 billion).

According to statistics compiled by Ukraine's Ministry of Economy, the agricultural sector produces sunflower oil, corn, wheat and poultry products, accounting for 45 percent of Ukraine's total exports.

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Ukraine's wealth "really affects the food security of less fortunate, less developed countries around the world," Bobisky said, with Egypt and other North African countries as well as the Middle East being the biggest importers of Ukrainian agricultural products.

But as Ukraine's agricultural market is expected to shrink, Bobitsky said, the country will still be able to feed its people, but its exports will be significantly reduced.

Russia has blockaded the Black Sea port of Odesa, the main shipping hub for the distribution of much of Ukraine's agricultural products to the world, to prevent shipments of complex goods to foreign markets.

Earlier this week, the Ukrainian government presented a loan program for farmers worth more than $800 million. Taxes of small and medium enterprises were reduced to only two percent.

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With much of eastern Ukraine now off limits, farmers in the western parts of the country are being urged to ensure their crops are operating at peak and full efficiency.

We went to 51-year-old Yaroslav Protsaylo, who grows wheat, corn and eggs on his medium-sized farm on the outskirts of Lviv.

Even here, far from the front lines, war creates challenges as the growing season approaches, he said.

"I have a problem with the supply of seeds. Some of them come from cannons, so they are stuck," Protsaylo said. "Some seeds could come from Western countries like Poland and Germany; but not every Western company was willing to support [during the war].

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He also said it was difficult to get enough diesel to power its equipment as the military was given priority.

Like other farmers, Protsaylo donates most of the eggs and dairy products he produces to feed soldiers and refugees coming to Lviv.

Bobitsky said humanitarian efforts will inevitably slow down as farmers focus on harvesting next season's crops.

"It's not a very sustainable situation because they run out of liquidity and supplies very quickly," Bobitsky said.

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A few kilometers from Protsaylo's farm in the village of Vinyavy. Hazelnut farmer Andrii Zhydachek has organized dozens of local farmers into the GorboGory Agro-Tourist Cluster.

Before the invasion Zhydachek tried to create an "agricultural" sector near Lviv, engaging farmers' markets to attract visitors to the hills and farms outside the city.

In obtaining export licenses for specific products such as hazelnut milk popular in Europe. He said that because of the war, the plans were on hold and the focus was on defeating the Russian army.

"If the Ukrainian army can protect us from Russia, from the summer we will clear our land [mines and ammunition] and restore our fields."

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Chris Brown is a foreign correspondent in the London bureau. Previously in Moscow, Chris has a passion for great stories and has traveled across Canada and the world in search of them. The war in Ukraine is fueled by global food supplies. Fertilizer and labor are already in short supply. Reduce the annual income that countries around the world depend on.

Ukrainian farmer Igor Borisov has 2,000 metric tons of grain from the winter harvest stuck in a warehouse behind a Russian battlefield. Like other farmers across Ukraine, his harvest is being disrupted this year.

It comes amid global concerns that Russia's invasion could prevent Ukraine's 2022 harvest. Crop shortages will increase in many countries that depend on Ukraine for wheat, corn and cooking oil.

With wheat already in the ground and rice planting just weeks away, farmers in Ukraine have been unable to get much needed fertilizers and chemicals. Low fuel for tractors and other farm equipment. Workers either joined the struggle or left the country, abandoning the farms shortly after.

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Mr. Borisov said he and other farmers harvest rice in April and May. It is said that sunflower and barley crops should be started. This is now in doubt and the impact on food and prices will be felt globally.

"We hope to plant, we want to plant, but the situation is completely unpredictable," he said. Borisov said. “Vladimir Putin is unpredictable. "

Ukraine's nutrient-rich soil accounts for 10 percent of the world's wheat exports; It produces 14 percent of corn exports and about half of the world's sunflower oil, according to the United States Department of Agriculture. In three weeks, the war has disrupted Ukraine's agricultural sector, sending prices skyrocketing and threatening global shortages. Most exports go to developing countries struggling with food inflation.

Mr. Borisov's farm, close to the Russian border, was captured on the first day of the battle. He was not there when the Russians invaded. His parents, who live near the farm, said hundreds of lakes run through the fields.

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Russia's naval blockade and fighting near Ukraine's ports have halted all maritime traffic and restricted cargo. Despite the impact on exports from Ukraine and Russia, wheat prices rose to record highs.

As well as Ukraine's military efforts, the country's agricultural sector has been in turmoil. Exports are changing and Ukraine is the United States. Poland is asking for French and other aid, said Taras Vysotskyi, Ukraine's deputy minister for agricultural policy and food. In the best-case scenario, the country's agricultural exports will fall by a fifth this year compared to 2021, he said.

If the Russian troops leave immediately. Dmitry Skorniakov said four of his farms are still struggling to resume work. He said it was destroyed in a field near the city of Mariupol surrounded by tractors, chemical sprayers and grain silos. Some of his servants left to take part in the defense of the country.

On the Black Sea coast, Ukraine's largest asparagus farm, Larissa Boden, is now under Russian control. Nearby farms, one of Ukraine's most important growing areas, have been engulfed by tanks and artillery, she said.

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Ms. Boden plans to plant an additional 340,000 crowns of asparagus from the Netherlands.

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